592 Lorimer Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211
BBL 3027570005 (Borough 3, Block 2757, Lot 5) · BIN 3068669, 3400167 · Last updated:
Summary · as of November 6, 2026
592 Lorimer Street (Brooklyn, NY 11211; tax lot BBL 3027570005) is a 2-unit mixed-use building with apartments and ground-floor commercial space (building class S2: mixed-use: two-family home with one store or office), built around 1920, on a 1,680 sq ft lot zoned R6B. City tax records list the owner as NY LORIMER REALTY LLC; the most recent deed with a stated price is dated December 3, 2010 at $250,000 (per ACRIS). The Department of Finance's final market value for tax year 2027 is $3,939,000. As of November 6, 2026, NYC Open Data shows six DOB jobs with a permit issued but no sign-off, five active DOB violations and two OATH tickets with an unpaid balance. There were three 311 requests in the past 12 months and no HPD complaints since 2019. (Source: NYC Open Data — DOB, HPD, OATH, DOF, DCP and ACRIS datasets — compiled by NYC Property Facts.)
- Owner of record
- NY LORIMER REALTY LLC
- Building class
- S2 · Mixed-use: two-family home with one store or office
- Year built · units
- 1920 · 2 res.
- Lot area · zoning
- 1,680 sq ft · R6B
- Market value (DOF)
- $3,939,000 FY2027
- Last priced deed
- $250,000 · 2010-12-03
- BBL
- 3027570005
- BIN
- 3068669, 3400167
- 6Open DOB jobs (permit issued, no sign-off)
- 5Active DOB violations
- 0Active ECB violations
- 0Open HPD violations
- 2OATH tickets with unpaid balance
How to cite: NYC Property Facts, “592 Lorimer Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211 (BBL 3027570005)”, data as of 2026-11-06, https://nycpropertyfacts.com/ny/brooklyn/592-lorimer-street-3027570005. Source: NYC Open Data.
Lot & building
Basic facts about the tax lot and building from the city’s PLUTO database.
- Owner (as listed by the city)
- NY LORIMER REALTY LLCThe owner name on the city’s tax records. It can lag behind recent sales and is often an LLC.
- Building class
- S2 – Mixed-use: two-family home with one store or officeThe Department of Finance’s category for what kind of building this is.
- Land use
- Mixed residential & commercialCity Planning’s broad category of how the lot is used.
- Year built
- 1920Often an estimate for older buildings.
- Floors
- 3
- Units
- 2 residential / 3 totalResidential units are apartments; total includes stores and offices.
- Buildings on lot
- 2
- Lot size
- 1,680 sq ft (20 ft × 84 ft)
- Building floor area
- 3,600 sq ft (incl. 1,200 sq ft commercial)
- Zoning
- R6BThe zoning district sets what can be built and used here. Residential district.
- Built vs. allowed density (FAR)
- 2.14 built / 2.00 max residentialFloor Area Ratio = building floor area ÷ lot area. If built FAR is below the maximum, zoning may allow more floor area (other rules apply).
- Identifiers
- BBL 3027570005 (Borough 3, Block 2757, Lot 5) · BIN 3068669, 3400167BBL identifies the tax lot; BIN identifies each building (from DOB/HPD/footprint records).
Agency lookups: DOB BIS · ZoLa (zoning map) · ACRIS
Source: PLUTO (Dept. of City Planning) — city dataset updated 2026-08-24; data as of 2026-11-06; Building Footprints — city dataset updated 2026-10-25; data as of 2026-11-01
Tax assessment
How the Department of Finance values this lot for property tax.
- Market value (tax year 2027, final roll)
- $3,939,000The Department of Finance’s estimate of value for tax purposes. It is not an appraisal and is often far from the sale price.
- Assessed value
- $236,340The portion of market value that taxes are calculated on (capped by law for small homes).
- Taxable value (final)
- $36,308Assessed value minus any exemptions.
- Tax class
- Tax class 1 – 1–3 family homes (and some small mixed-use / vacant lots)
| Tax year | Roll | Market value | Assessed value | Tax class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | Final | $3,939,000 | $236,340 | 1 |
| 2026 | Final | $3,328,000 | $199,680 | 1 |
| 2025 | Final | $3,099,000 | $185,940 | 1 |
Source: DOF Property Valuation and Assessment Data — city dataset updated 2026-09-14; data as of 2026-11-06
Sales & deed history 5
Deeds recorded with the City Register (ACRIS). A deed transfers ownership. A $0 or very low price usually means a transfer between related parties, an estate, or a refinance-related transfer, not a market sale. This is not a title search; mortgages, liens and other documents are not shown.
| Date | Type | Price | Seller (grantor) | Buyer (grantee) | Doc ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-04-07 | DEED | $0 / not stated | Sung, Jean M | Ny Lorimer Realty Llc | 2014052702162001 |
| 2010-12-03 | DEED | $250,000 | Sung, Kun-Ok; Sung, Kysung | Sung, Jean M | 2010121000930001 |
| 2001-04-16 | DEED | $0 / not stated | Sung, Kysung | Sung, Kysung; Sung, Kun Ok | FT_3650007616365 |
| 1985-10-07 | DEED | $0 / not stated | Massucci, Ralph; Massucci, Faye | Sung, Kysung | FT_3330001122633 |
| 1982-01-04 | DEED | $0 / not stated | 592 Lorimer St Corp | Massucci, Faye; Massucci, Ralph | FT_3790001060979 |
Source: ACRIS Real Property Master — city dataset updated 2026-10-08; data as of 2026-11-06; ACRIS Real Property Legals — city dataset updated 2026-10-08; data as of 2026-11-06; ACRIS Real Property Parties — city dataset updated 2026-10-08; data as of 2026-11-06
DOB job filings 6 open of 12
A “job” is an application to the Department of Buildings to do construction work. A job marked Permitted, not signed off had a work permit issued but the city has no record of final sign-off (inspection/completion). Old jobs left in this state are common and appear in buyer and lender due diligence; the work may or may not have been done.
| Status | Job # | Type | Filed | Est. cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permitted, not signed off Permit Entire · 2024-12-03 | B00798479-I1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2022-09-26 | $1,000 |
| Permitted, not signed off Permit Entire · 2024-07-02 | B00764921-I1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2022-07-18 | $200,000 |
| Permitted, not signed off Permit Entire · 2023-02-26 | B00764836-I1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2022-07-09 | $15,000 |
| Permitted, not signed off Permit Entire · 2023-02-26 | B00764877-I1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2022-07-09 | $15,000 |
| Permitted, not signed off PERMIT ISSUED - ENTIRE JOB/WORK · 1999-03-23 | 300843210 BIS | A2 – Alteration with multiple work types (no change to use/occupancy) | 1999-03-15 | $5,000 |
| Permitted, not signed off PERMIT ISSUED - ENTIRE JOB/WORK · 1995-01-23 | 300411588 BIS | A2 – Alteration with multiple work types (no change to use/occupancy) | 1995-01-04 | $8,000 |
| Not open Approved · 2024-12-03 | B00798479-P3 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2024-12-03 | $1,000 |
| Not open Approved · 2024-07-30 | B00798479-P2 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2024-06-07 | $1,000 |
| Not open Approved · 2023-06-22 | B00798479-P1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2023-06-15 | $1,000 |
| Not open Approved · 2024-07-02 | B00764921-P1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2023-06-13 | $200,000 |
| Not open LOC Issued · 2021-08-24 | B00536865-I1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2021-06-11 | $3,000 |
| Not open LOC Issued · 2021-08-24 | B00466194-I1 DOB NOW | Alteration | 2021-02-23 | $5,000 |
Source: DOB NOW: Build – Job Application Filings — city dataset updated 2026-11-05; data as of 2026-11-06; DOB Job Application Filings (BIS) — city dataset updated 2026-11-05; data as of 2026-11-06
Work permits 15
Individual permits issued under DOB jobs (one job can have several permits, e.g. plumbing and construction). Permit expiration alone does not mean the job was completed or signed off.
| Issued | Expires | Job # | Work | Permit status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-10-07 | 2025-01-01 | B00798479-I1 DOB NOW | Plumbing Cap and remove one stove and one sink at the 3rd floor. Filing to address Violation 39064670P and 39064669H. | Signed-off |
| 2024-03-19 | 2025-01-01 | B00798479-I1 DOB NOW | Plumbing Cap and remove one stove and one sink at the 3rd floor. Filing to address Violation 39064670P and 39064669H. | Signed-off |
| 2023-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | B00764921-I1 DOB NOW | General Construction EMERGENCY REPAIR OF BUILDING AFTER VEHICLE COLLISION & INTERIOR RENOVATION OF 3RD FLOOR TO ADDRESS VIOLATION #: 039064669H, 039064670P. (NO INTERIOR WORK ON THE | Permit Issued |
| 2023-02-24 | 2024-01-01 | B00798479-I1 DOB NOW | Plumbing Cap and remove one stove and one sink at the 3rd floor. Filing to address Violation 39064670P and 39064669H. | Signed-off |
| 2022-12-05 | 2023-01-09 | B00764921-I1 DOB NOW | General Construction EMERGENCY REPAIR OF BUILDING AFTER VEHICLE COLLISION & INTERIOR RENOVATION OF 3RD FLOOR TO ADDRESS VIOLATION #: 039064669H, 039064670P. (NO INTERIOR WORK ON THE | Permit Issued |
| 2022-12-03 | 2023-01-09 | B00764877-I1 DOB NOW | Structural EMERGENCY TEMPORARY SHORING TO SUPPOURT THE SECOND FLOOR WALLS AND JOINTS VEHICLE IMPACT ON STRUCTURAL COLUMN. NO CHANGE IN EGRESS, OR OCCUPANCY | Permit Issued |
| 2022-12-01 | 2023-01-09 | B00764836-I1 DOB NOW | Construction Fence CONSTRUCTION FENCE FOR PROTECTION OF PUBLIC. NO CHANGE IN USE, EGRESS, OR PCCUPANCY. | Permit Issued |
| 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-01 | B00798479-I1 DOB NOW | Plumbing Cap and remove one stove and one sink at the 3rd floor. Filing to address Violation 39064670P and 39064669H. | Signed-off |
| 2021-06-23 | 2021-12-28 | B00536865-I1 DOB NOW | Plumbing TO INSTALL (2) SPRINKLER HEADS ON HYDRO CARBON CLEANING MACHINE AT EXISTING DRY CLEANING STORE. NO CHANGE IN USE EGRESS OR OCCUPANCY | Signed-off |
| 2021-05-27 | 2021-11-17 | B00466194-I1 DOB NOW | General Construction REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING CLEANING MACHINE WITH NEW HYDROCARBON CLEANING MACHINE. NO CHANGE OF EGRESS, USE & OCCUPANCY. | Signed-off |
| 1999-03-23 | 1999-10-22 | 300843210 BIS | Equipment work / Other / general construction | ISSUED (initial) |
| 1999-03-23 | 1999-10-22 | 300843210 BIS | Equipment work / Mechanical/HVAC | ISSUED (initial) |
Showing 12 of 15 records. The API and the source dataset have the full list.
Source: DOB NOW: Build – Approved Permits — city dataset updated 2026-11-05; data as of 2026-11-06; DOB Permit Issuance (BIS) — city dataset updated 2026-10-31; data as of 2026-10-31
DOB violations 5 active of 5
Violations issued by the Department of Buildings for building-code or zoning conditions. Active means DOB has not recorded the violation as resolved or dismissed. Many active DOB violations are old (e.g. elevator or boiler inspection paperwork).
| Status | Issued | Type | Description | Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active V-DOB VIOLATION - ACTIVE | 2023-06-20 | HBLVIO-HIGH PRESSURE BOILER BOILER REQUIRED | VIOLATION ISSUED-FAILURE TO FILE 2018 EXTERNAL HGH PRESSURE INSPECTION | V062023HBLVIO00856 |
| Active V-DOB VIOLATION - ACTIVE | 2023-04-25 | HBLVIO-HIGH PRESSURE BOILER BOILER REQUIRED | VIOLATION ISSUED-FAILURE TO FILE 2022 INTERNAL HIGH PRESSURE INSPECTION | V042523HBLVIO00502 |
| Active V-DOB VIOLATION - ACTIVE | 2022-06-23 | C-CONSTRUCTION OTHER OPTIONAL | STRUCTURE RENDERED NON-COMPLIANT. AT FRONT OF BUILDING AT CORNER EXP.1+2 WOODEN COLUMN HAS BEEN DISLODGED AND SPLIT COMPROMISING STRUCTURAL STABILITY DUE TO MOTOR VEHICLE IMPACTING BUILDING. | V062322C22-01932 |
| Active V-DOB VIOLATION - ACTIVE | 2022-06-23 | C-CONSTRUCTION OTHER OPTIONAL | FAILURE TO MAINTAIN-BLDG DAMAGED ON 6/23/2022 BY CAR IMPACTING THE BLDG.NORTH-WEST CORNER SEVERELY DAMAGED.CRACKS NOTED @2&3 FLRS ABOVE SEVERE DAMAGE NOTED @STORE FRONT OWNER ENGAGE NYSPE & CONTRCTR-EVALU ENTIRE BLDG & RPR UNDER PRMT.FILE PRMT BY 8/1/2022.START WORK BY 9/1/2022 | V062322CFEU30102XC |
| Active V-DOB VIOLATION - ACTIVE | 2022-06-23 | C-CONSTRUCTION OTHER OPTIONAL | EMERGENCY WORK-BLDG DAMAGED BY CAR IMPACT ON 6/23/2022.THE NORTHWEST COLUMN WAS SEVERELY DAMAGED & DISPLACED.THE BUILDING IS STRUCTURALLY COMPROMISED.THERE IS POTENTIAL COLLAPSE IMMED INSTLL TEMP SHORNG @N-W CRNR UNDR DIRCT &CONT SUPRVOF PE.INSTALL FENCE @NORTH & WEST.FILE PRMT W/IN 48HRS WRK STRT | V062322CFEU30101XC |
Source: DOB Violations — city dataset updated 2026-11-05; data as of 2026-11-06
ECB violations (DOB) 0 active of 6
DOB violations that go to a hearing at OATH (formerly the Environmental Control Board) and can carry fines. Active or Resolved follows the DOB violation status field. The hearing status is about the hearing and its penalty: written off means the city stopped collecting the fine, not that the condition was corrected. A balance due is a fine the city says is unpaid.
| Status | Issued | Severity | What it was for | Penalty / paid / balance | ECB # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resolved Hearing: DISMISSED · Certification: N/A - DISMISSED | 2022-06-23 | CLASS - 1 | AT 3RD FLOOR, FRONT APT. INSTALLED WATER AND WASTE LINE FOR 3 PC BATH(SHOWER,SINK AND TOILET),RESIDENTIAL SINK AT KITCHEN,GAS LINE FOR STOVE. NO PERMITS ISSUED FOR THIS WORK. NO SECONDARY MEANS OF EGRESS., OBTA | $0 / $0 / $0 | 39064669H |
| Resolved Hearing: DISMISSED · Certification: N/A - DISMISSED | 2022-06-23 | CLASS - 1 | AT 3RD FLOOR, AT FRONT OF BUILDING, CREATED CLASS "A" APARTMENT WITH 3PC BATH,KITCHEN WITH GAS STOVE AND RESIDENTIAL SINK. APT HAS NO SECOND MEANS OF EGRESS. C OF O # 161410 HAS 1 FAMILY ON 2ND FLOOR AND 1 FAMI | $0 / $0 / $0 | 39064670P |
| Resolved Hearing: IN VIOLATION · Certification: CERTIFICATE ACCEPTED | 2006-08-23 | Non-Hazardous | 50A/50B/18A/18B/50A-REARRANGE BLOW DOWN VALVE TO HAVE SLOW OPENING VALVE TO TERMINATE LAST/50B-COMBUSTION LEAKS AROUND LOWER HAND HOLES/50C-IMPROPER FLU PIPE CONNECTION @ CHIMENY BASE | $180 / $180 / $0 | 32051890J |
| Resolved Hearing: CURED/IN-VIO · Certification: CURE ACCEPTED | 2021-11-15 | CLASS - 2 | FTM=LOW PRESSURE BOILER MISSING LOW WATER CUT OFF, MANUAL RESET HIGH LIMIT, MISSING DISCHARGE ON BOILER RELIEF VALVE, MISSING PIPE INSULATION, MAINTAIN BOILER | $0 / $0 / $0 | 39051143K |
| Resolved Hearing: ADMIT/IN-VIO · Certification: CERTIFICATE ACCEPTED | 2019-05-08 | CLASS - 2 | DEFECTIVE BAROMETRIC CHIMNEY BASE DEBRIS CORRODED FITTINGS ON FEED AND BLOW DOWN LINE | $655 / $655 / $0 | 39002901J |
| Resolved Hearing: ADMIT/IN-VIO · Certification: CERTIFICATE ACCEPTED | 2019-05-08 | CLASS - 2 | BLOW DOWN VAL DEFECTIVE CHIMNEY BASE DEBRIS | $655 / $655 / $0 | 39003020Y |
Source: DOB ECB Violations — city dataset updated 2026-11-05; data as of 2026-11-06
OATH tickets (all agencies) 2 unpaid of 24
Summonses heard at the Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings, from agencies like Sanitation, Buildings, Fire and Health, linked to this lot’s block and lot. Default means the respondent did not appear at the hearing, which typically results in the maximum penalty. Tickets may be issued to tenants or businesses at the address, not just the owner. DOB ECB tickets appear here too.
| Status | Date | Agency | Charge | Respondent | Imposed / paid / balance | Ticket # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unpaid balance Default DOCKETED · DEFAULTED | 2024-07-03 | Dos - Enforcement Agents | ILLEGAL POSTING OF HANDBILL NOTICE | B'ABOVE WORLDWIDE INSTITUTE IN | $125 / $0 / $125 | 047555495N |
| Unpaid balance Default DOCKETED · DEFAULTED | 2024-07-03 | Dos - Enforcement Agents | ILLEGAL POSTING OF HANDBILL NOTICE | B'ABOVE WORLDWIDE INSTITUTE IN | $125 / $0 / $125 | 047555496P |
| No balance due PAID IN FULL | 2024-02-21 | Dept Of Transportation | DEFACEMENT OF ROADWAY OR SIDEWALK | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC | $250 / $250 / $0 | 0218100026 |
| No balance due PAID IN FULL · IN VIOLATION | 2023-02-02 | Dept Of Transportation | DEFACEMENT OF ROADWAY OR SIDEWALK | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC | $250 / $250 / $0 | 0208005243 |
| No balance due HEARING COMPLETED · DISMISSED | 2022-06-23 | Dept. Of Buildings | OCCUPANCY CONTRARY TO THAT ALLOWED BY C OF O OR BUILDING DEPT RECORDS | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC MANAGER | $0 / $0 / $0 | 039064670P |
| No balance due HEARING COMPLETED · DISMISSED | 2022-06-23 | Dept. Of Buildings | WORK WITHOUT A PERMIT | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC MANAGER | $0 / $0 / $0 | 039064669H |
| No balance due HEARING COMPLETED · IN VIOLATION | 2021-11-15 | Dept. Of Buildings | FAIL MAINTAIN BLDG IN COMPLIANT MANNER: SERVICE EQUIPMENT - BOILER | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC MANAGER | $0 / $0 / $0 | 039051143K |
| No balance due PAID IN FULL | 2020-03-17 | Sanitation Others | STORAGE OF RECEPTACLES | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC | $100 / $100 / $0 | 0210606862 |
| No balance due PAID IN FULL · ADMIT IN-VIO | 2019-05-08 | Dept. Of Buildings | FAIL MAINTAIN BLDG IN COMPLIANT MANNER: SERVICE EQUIPMENT - BOILER | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC MANAGER | $655 / $655 / $0 | 039003020Y |
| No balance due PAID IN FULL · ADMIT IN-VIO | 2019-05-08 | Dept. Of Buildings | FAIL MAINTAIN BLDG IN COMPLIANT MANNER: SERVICE EQUIPMENT - BOILER | TOP HAT CLEANERS | $655 / $655 / $0 | 039002901J |
| No balance due HEARING COMPLETED · IN VIOLATION | 2019-04-05 | Fire Department Of Nyc | CERTIFICATES OF FITNESS AND CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFICATION | ROSAS DRY CLEANERS INC | $0 / $0 / $0 | 011653482R |
| No balance due PAID IN FULL | 2018-04-11 | Dos - Enforcement Agents | LOOSE RUBBISH | NY LORIMER REALTY LLC | $100 / $100 / $0 | 044435167Z |
Showing 12 of 24 records. The API and the source dataset have the full list.
Source: OATH Hearings Division Case Status — city dataset updated 2026-11-06; data as of 2026-11-06
HPD registration & contacts
Owners of most rental buildings must register with the Department of Housing Preservation and Development each year and list an owner and managing agent.
No HPD registration found. Registration is required for buildings with 3 or more apartments (and for 1–2 family homes where neither the owner nor family lives there).
Source: HPD Multiple Dwelling Registrations — city dataset updated 2026-11-04; data as of 2026-11-06; HPD Registration Contacts — city dataset updated 2026-11-04; data as of 2026-11-06
HPD housing-code violations 0 open of 0
Violations HPD inspectors issued for conditions in residential buildings (heat, leaks, mold, pests, lead paint, etc.). Class letters show how serious: Class A – non-hazardous (HPD gives 90 days to correct); Class B – hazardous (30 days to correct); Class C – immediately hazardous (24 hours to correct for most conditions); Class I – information / order (e.g. orders to register, lead or other administrative orders). Open means HPD has not recorded the condition as corrected.
No records found in this dataset for this lot.
Source: HPD Housing Maintenance Code Violations — city dataset updated 2026-11-05; data as of 2026-11-06
HPD complaints 0
Complaints tenants or others made to HPD (usually via 311) about housing conditions, from 2019 onward. A complaint is not a violation; HPD may inspect and issue one.
No records found in this dataset for this lot.
Source: HPD Housing Maintenance Code Complaints and Problems — city dataset updated 2026-11-06; data as of 2026-11-06
311 requests (last 12 months) 3
Recent 311 service requests the city geocoded to this lot: noise, illegal parking, heat, sanitation and more. Anyone can file them, so they describe activity at or near the address, not necessarily the building itself.
| Opened | Agency | Complaint | Status | Closed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-13 | DEP | Noise – Alarm | Closed | 2026-09-15 |
| 2026-04-11 | NYPD | Illegal Parking – Blocked Hydrant | Closed | 2026-04-12 |
| 2026-01-14 | DHS | Homeless Person Assistance – Non-Chronic | Closed | 2026-01-14 |
Source: 311 Service Requests from 2020 to Present — city dataset updated 2026-11-06; data as of 2026-11-06
Nearby properties
More in Williamsburg: Open HPD violations · Active DOB violations · Active ECB violations · Open DOB jobs · Unpaid OATH tickets
On Lorimer St
- 593 Lorimer Street (three open items)
- 590 Lorimer Street (three open items)
- 595 Lorimer Street (11 open items)
- 589 Lorimer Street
- 588 Lorimer Street (one open item)
- 587 Lorimer Street (11 open items)
- 599 Lorimer Street
- 600 Lorimer Street (two open items)
- 584 Lorimer Street (43 open items)
- 601 Lorimer Street (three open items)
Same tax block (2757)
- 584 Lorimer Street (43 open items)
- 588 Lorimer Street (one open item)
- 58 Conselyea Street (seven open items)
- 60 Conselyea Street (two open items)
- 62 Conselyea Street (six open items)
- 64 Conselyea Street (six open items)
- 66 Conselyea Street
- 68 Conselyea Street (one open item)
- 70 Conselyea Street (two open items)
- 72 Conselyea Street (two open items)
All properties on Lorimer St, Brooklyn · All of Brooklyn 11211
Open-item counts as of November 6, 2026; each section lists its own dataset date. Machine-readable: JSON API · Markdown · Plain text · API & MCP docs